Cosmetic Surgery

Cosmetic surgery involves techniques aimed at "improving" the appearance through surgical and medical techniques, and relates particularly to maintaining normal appearance, restoring, or to increase beyond the average level toward some aesthetic ideal.

In 2006, approximately 11 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in USA. The number of cosmetic procedures performed in the United States has grown 50 percent since the beginning of the century. Nearly 12 million cosmetic surgeries were performed in 2007, the five most common cosmetic surgeries are breast augmentation, liposuction, rhinoplasty, eyelid surgery and abdominoplasty. The increased use of cosmetic procedures across racial and ethnic lines in USA, with increases observed among African Americans and Hispanic Americans and white Americans.

Europe is the second largest market for cosmetic procedures, cosmetic surgery is a $ 2.2 billion deolares.

Cosmetic procedures / cosmetics more frequently include:

Abdominoplasty (tummy tuck): remodeling and reaffirmation of the abdomen Blepharoplasty (eyelid surgery): the refurbishment of the eyelids or the application of permanent outlined, including blepharoplasty Asia. Mammoplasty: breast augmentation (breast implants): The breast augmentation through fat grafting, saline implants or silicone gel. Reduction mammoplasty (breast reduction) is the removal of skin and glandular tissue, is made to reduce back pain and shoulder in women with gigantomastia and / or psychological benefit for men with gynecomastia.

Mastopexy (breast lift) lifting or reshaping of breasts to make them less drooping, often after weight loss (after a pregnancy, for example). This is to remove the breast skin compared with buttock augmentation glandular tissue (implant ass ): the improvement of the buttocks with silicone implants or fat grafting (Brazilian butt lift) and the transfer of other areas of the buttock lift of the body, lifting and tightening the buttocks by the removal of redundant skin chemical peel: to minimize the appearance of acne, chickenpox and other scars and wrinkles (depending on the concentration and the type of agent used, except for deep furrows), solar lentigines (age spots, freckles) and sun damage in general. Chemical peels commonly involve carbolic acid (Phenol), trichloroacetic acid (TCA), glycolic acid (AHA) or salicylic acid (BHA) as the active agent.

Labiaplasty: Surgical reduction and reshaping of the lower lips enhancement: improved surgical lips fullness through enlargement of rhinoplasty (nose surgery), nose reshaping, otoplasty (ear surgery) : the reshaping of the ear, most often done by setting the head near the ear Rhytidectomy (face lift ): removal of wrinkles and signs of aging face Browplasty ( brow lift or forehead lift ): raise eyebrows, forehead skin smooth midface lift (cheek lift): narrowing of the suction-assisted lipectomy cheeks ( liposuction ): the elimination of fat increasing body of Chin (chin implants): the increase in the chin with an implant, usually silicone, sliding genioplasty of the jawbone or suturing of soft tissue augmentation cheek (cheek implant): the cheek implants filler injections, collagen, fat and other tissue filler injections such as hyaluronic acid laser skin.

By Mily

Breast Implant: definition

A breast implant is a prosthesis used to alter the size and shape of the breasts of a woman (this surgery is known as breast augmentation mammoplasty, breast augmentation or breast enlargement) for cosmetic reasons, to reconstruct the breastor breast (eg after a mastectomy or to correct congenital deformities of the rib cage), or due to other reasons such as sex reassignment from male to female. Breast implants are a device used in cosmetic and reconstructive procedures related to the male chest wall. A breast tissue expander is a temporary breast implant used in stages for breast reconstruction procedures. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, breast augmentation is the most common cosmetic surgical procedure performed in the United States. According to data compiled by the American Society of Plastic Surgery, in 2007, 307,230 breast augmentation surgeries were performed in the U.S., a decrease of 12 percent compared with the previous year. This decrease is related to the financial problems of a struggling economy. Despite the reduction, breast augmentation surgeries were held as the first cosmetic surgery performed in the U.S.

There are two main types of breast implants: saline implants and silicone implants, implants. Saline implants have a silicone elastomer shell filled with sterile saline liquid. Silicone implants have a silicone shell filled with a viscous silicone gel.
Breast implants are used primarily to:

• Primary reconstruction (to replace breast tissue that was removed due to cancer or trauma or that has failed to develop properly due to a severe breast abnormality such as tuberous breast deformity.)

• Revision reconstruction (revision surgery to correct or improve the result of original breast reconstruction surgery).

• Primary augmentation (to increase breast size for cosmetic reasons).
• Revision-augmentation (revision surgery to correct or improve the result of an original breast augmentation surgery).

By Mily

Reconstructive Surgery: Short Review

Reconstructive plastic surgery is done to correct functional impairments caused by traumatic injuries, burns, broken facial bones, birth defects, developmental abnormalities, infections, diseases and cancers or tumors. Reconstructive plastic surgery is usually performed to improve function, but can also be done to approximate a normal appearance.

The most common reconstructive plastic surgery are the removal of tumors, scar repair, laceration repair, hand surgery and breast reduction or breast. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, the number of reconstructive breast reductions for women in 2007 increased 2 percent over the previous year. Breast reduction in men in 2007 also increased 7 percent. Other surgical procedures are also common reconstructive breast reconstruction after mastectomy, cleft lip, cleft palate, contracture surgery for burn survivors, and the creation of new external ear when congenitally absent.

Plastic surgeons using microsurgical tissue transfer in the coverage of a defect when no tissue is available. The ex of skin, muscle, bone, fat, or a combination of these can be eliminated from the body, they can move to another site in the body, and can be reconnected to a blood supply by suturing arteries and veins as small that they can be 1 to 2 mm in diameter.

By Mily